Podcast

Intro: If what I read doesn’t match your Bible, there are two reasons

First, I’m reading from Robert Alter’s translation of the Old Testament
– so obviously that is different from other standard translations
• but another reason is that Alter worked from the Hebrew Bible,
◦ and in that version, chapter 1 has only nine verses
◦ in our English Bibles there are eleven verses in chapter 1
• so those two verses missing in chapter 1 are the beginning of chapter 2 in the Hebrew Bible
(If you didn’t get all that, just trust me; the texts are basically the same)
– reading through this chapter can be confusing
• that’s because in the first part God condemns his unfaithful wife
• but without warning, in the second part he is romancing her again

As I begin reading in chapter 2, be prepared to be surprised
And the number of the Israelites shall be like the sand of the sea that cannot be measured and cannot be counted, and it shall happen, instead of its being said of them, “You Are Not My People,” it shall be said of them, “Children of the Living God.” And the people of Judah and the people of Israel shall gather together and set over them a single chief, and they shall go up from the lands, for great is the day of Jezreel.
Say to you brothers, “My People,”
and to your sisters, “She is Shown Mercy.” Hosea 2:1-3

Okay, you probably weren’t surprised after all
– but we’re two weeks away from when we last read in Hosea
• there we heard God’s initial message to his prophet
◦ the odd command to Hosea and the birth and naming of his children
◦ two of them were given unhappy names: No Mercy and Not Mine
• Israel broke their covenant with God, so he was done with them
“I’m not going to show you mercy and you are no longer My people”
◦ that’s why we’re surprised at this sudden shift, because here they are shown mercy and are his people again
◦ God is letting his people have a “do over” “instead of it being said to them . . . .”
– this is the first bit of encouragement we find in Hosea
• a secret is leaked–an intention moving behind the dark parts of his prophecies
• for all of Israel’s failure, God doesn’t want to lose his people

If the first words regarding the “number of the Israelites” sound familiar, it’s because we’ve heard them before
– long ago, when God swore a covenant with Abraham (Gen. 22:17)
“like the sand of the sea that cannot be measured . . .”
• this was the picture God planted in his mind
◦ and though Abraham did not live to see its fulfillment,
◦ God had his eyes on his people through all the future ages
• eventually, the hundreds of thousands of Abraham’s children split into two nations:
◦ ten tribes of Israel lived in the north, while Judah dominated the south
◦ toward the end of Hosea’s life, the ten tribes of Israel had all but disappeared
– God, however, had not forgotten his promise to Abraham
• nor had he given up hope for their covenant relationship
◦ so here, God retrieves the extravagant word picture of sand on shore
• because he does not–he cannot–let go of his people
◦ I hear a meaning in the gospels of something Jesus did not intend, but fits here as an analogy:
“Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost” (Jn. 9:12)
◦ I don’t think he wanted to lose even one person who had been in the crowd he fed
“The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise . . . but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance” (2 Pet. 3:9)

“great is the day of Jezreel” repeats the name of Hosea’s first son (Hosea 1:4)
– the name was chosen to signal a crisis – Israel’s punishment
• but now it seems God’s purpose was not Israel’s destruction,
◦ but a purification leading so their restoration
• this is the new announcement:
“Say to your brothers, ‘My People,’
and to your sisters, “She Is Shown Mercy’”
– the prophecies of Hosea move like a teeter-totter
• one minute God prepares to punish Israel,
• but the next minute he pours out his mercy and forgives them
◦ later he will ask,
“How can I give you over, Ephraim,
surrender you Israel?
How can I make you like [the cities destroyed with Sodom and Gomorrah]?
My heart churns within me
My compassion altogether stirred (Hos. 11:8)

Israel is summoned to appear in court
Bring a case against your mother, bring a case,
for she is not my wife,
and I am not her husband Hosea 2:4

It’s her children’s sad task to serve her the divorce papers
– we enter an imagined courtroom and Israel is told dress properly
• not with appearance and accessories of a prostitute
Let her take off her whoring from her face
and her adultery from between her breasts,
lest I strip her naked
and set her out as the day she was born.
And I will turn her into a desert
and make her like a parched land
and let her die of thirst Hosea 2:5
◦ “from her face” – thick, black eyeliner (kohl) and deep red lipstick
◦ “adultery from between her breasts”
Robert Alter, this would be a “sachet of fragrance” hung around her neck (Song. 1:13)
• if she enters the courtroom with that attire, she’ll be stripped bare
– from God’s perspective, idolatry is adultery
• the most radical and focused example in the prophets is recorded in Ezekiel 16
“As to your birth, on the day of your birth, your navel cord was not cut nor were you washed smooth in water nor were you rubbed with salt nor were you swaddled. No eye had pity on you to show mercy on you ” (Eze. 16:4)
• in v. 5, Hosea makes a quick jump to a different metaphor
Alter, “As often happens in biblical poetry, the prophet switches from one set of images–Israel as a promiscuous female body–to another–the barren desert as a representation of national ruin.”

And to her children I will show no mercy,
for they are the children of whoring.
For their mother played the whore,
she who conceived them acted shamefully Hosea 2:6

We’re probably not meant to take “her children” literally
– this would be the fruit of her affairs with idols and pagan gods
• this is the evidence that is stacked against her

If we next imagine the judge asking, “How do you plead?”
– she answers, “Let me go after my lovers”
For she said, “Let me go
after my lovers
who give me my bread and water,
my wool and my flax,
my oil and my unguents.” Hosea 2:7

• Israel was giving pagan gods credit for their provisions
◦ staring with basic needs, progressing to non-essentials
◦ first food, next fabric to clothe them, then luxury items
• this was an extreme insult to the Lord their God

God’s first response is to stop her in her tracks
Therefore I am about to hedge in your way with thorns
and raise a wall for her,
and she shall not find her paths.
And she shall run after her lovers
and shall not catch them,
and she shall seek them and not find them.
And she shall say, “Let me
go back to my first husband,
for it was then better for me than now.”
And she did not know
that it was I who gave her the new grain and the wine and the oil,
and silver I showered upon her
and gold that they fashioned for Baal.
Therefore I will turn her back and take away
My new grain in its time
and my wine in its season
and reclaim my wool and My flax
that would cover her nakedness Hosea 2:8-10

Her instant reaction is desperation–she runs “after her lovers”
– but it’s wasted effort
• we know the secret why she could not find them: they don’t exist
◦ that’s why she runs into a wall or gets lost in a desert
• what God hopes, is that his people will come to their senses
“Let me
go back to my first husband,
for it was better for me than now”
– through the entire period of Israel’s wandering from God,
• there has been one central defect, “she did not know” !
◦ the word know (or knowledge, Hebrew yada) occurs multiple times in Hosea, all the way to the last verse
◦ it is central themes in this book of prophecies, and in chapter 4 we read:
“My people is destroyed without knowledge,
for you—you rejected knowledge” (Hosea 4:6)
• Israel forgot that all their blessings came from the Lord
◦ but she had abused his gifts and, instead, dedicated them to the Canaanite god Baal
◦ again, this is a complaint skillfully expressed in Ezekiel
“And you took from your garments and made yourself tapestried high places and played the whore on them. Such things should never be. And you took your splendid ornaments, from My gold and from My silver that I gave to you, and you made for yourself male images and played the whore with them . . . .” (Eze. 16:15-18)

At this point in the trial God pronounces sentence on Israel
And now, I will lay bare her shame
before the eyes of her lovers,
and no man shall saver her.
And I will put an end to her rejoicing,
to her festivals, her new moons and her sabbaths
and all her appointed times.
And I will wither her vines and her fig trees
of which she said, “They are a whore’s pay for me
that my lovers gave to me.”
And I will turn them into scrubland,
and the beasts of the field shall devour them.
And I will make a reckoning against her for the days of the Baalim
to whom she burned incense,
and she put on her nose right and her jewelry
and went after her lovers,
but Me she for got, said the LORD Hosea 2:11-15

This is what her punishment would be:
First, her guilt would be publicly exposed to the world (cf. Eze. 16:35-37)
Second, no one would come to her rescue (no one could)
Third, every joy and cause for celebration would be taken from her
Fourth, her agriculture would be ruined
– the shrubs their fields produced would be food for wild beasts

If we remember that this drama was played out in Hosea’s life,
– we might have an idea of the wrenching sadness he felt
• betrayal strikes hard and leaves deep wounds
◦ Shakespeare captured the deep pain of betrayal in three words
◦ as Caesar was being assassinated, he noticed his friend among the conspirators and said,
et tu, Brute – “And you, Brutus? Then fall Caesar.”
• we know we can ignore and reject God,
◦ but it doesn’t occur to us that we might cause him sadness
◦ we see it, however, in Jesus
“And when [Jesus] drew near and saw the city, he wept over it, saying, ‘Would that you, even you, had known on this day the things that make for peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes” (Lk. 19:41-42)
• here are the sad last words of our text for this morning: “but Me she forgot, said the LORD”

Conclusion: One morning twelve years ago, my meditation was on this line: “And she did not know”

I wrote:
“It is what we don’t know that ruins us
We do not know:
• how far the effects of one kind deed we skipped would have traveled
• the wound we inflicted by one mean word or rude expression or gesture
• that the person who was in our way carries an intolerable burden
• that Jesus was expecting us to return to him to give thanks after an answered prayer
• the greatness of God’s love for us or the immense depth of his grace and mercy
• how much more God will give us when we joyfully share what we have

That morning, I also reminded myself about the parable of the talents;
that the boss gave ten to one servant, five to another, and two to another
My thought was, God does not give only assets, he makes investments
and we do not know when he will come to collect

Podcast

Welcome and Prayer: Jim Calhoun

Come Lord, join us here today
We are such frail creatures
Full of anxiety
Full of fear
And often full of hate

And we organize our lives
around this fear and hate
We codify it
Institutionalize it
Teach it in our families
And in our schools
And in our churches

That this person
should be feared or hated
Or that one
And how we
should be
Regarded carefully
Honored
Treated well
Better than others
As is our due

And though this satisfies
the hunger of our fears and hate
It keeps us tied up
Locked up
And stuck
within sight
of the kingdom of heaven
But still outside

Break through to us
Break us down if you must
So we may fully enter
Your kingdom
Your presence
And fully partake
Of your love
As it casts out all fears
And makes us able
To love our neighbors
All of them
Just as you have loved us

And help us help others
Especially our neighbors
who already claim your name
Love this way
Putting aside every hinderance that
Leads to bigotry
And oppression
And prejudice
And disregard
And cruelty
So with you
And in your way
We can be
The kingdom of heaven
At hand
Amen

Morning Talk: chuck smith, jr.

See with what large letters I am writing to you with my own hand Galatians 6:11

Intro: The Galatians were coming to the end of Paul’s letter,

And suddenly the handwriting was different
– instead of the well-formed characters of a professional scribe,
• the printed letters were large and scribbled
◦ this shift was certain to grab their attention
◦ like changing the “font” of a sentence in a document to all upper case or bold print
• but why did Paul insist on writing this last bit with his “own hand”?
◦ perhaps this is how he usually signed off (as many commentaries point out)
“I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. This is the sign of genuineness in every letter of mine; it is the way I write” (2 Thes. 3:17)
◦ or, he wanted to ensure that they took notice, and that is why he drew attention to it
– here at the end, Paul returns to what had been his hot topic–and I think I understand why
• it is frustrating to manage a crisis from a distance
◦ had he been with them, their feedback would been immediate
◦ he would know whether they understood him and agreed or disagreed
• separated by many miles and months of waiting for a response by mail,
◦ he could not be sure they were convinced
◦ so he hammers at his point one last time

Paul looks at the same issue, but from a different angle
 It is those who want to make a good showing in the flesh who would force you to be circumcised, and only in order that they may not be persecuted for the cross of Christ. For even those who are circumcised do not themselves keep the law, but they desire to have you circumcised that they may boast in your flesh Galatians 6:12-13

His previous concern has been with what the legalist party was demanding
– and this is something we need to understand
• they weren’t preaching Christian conversion, but cultural conversion
◦ this has been goal of many Evangelicals and missionaries

Question: How do we know when a person is a true Christian?
Answer: When they look and think and talk like us
For those of us who remember the Smothers Brothers, one of their famous parodies went like this:
As I walked out in the streets of Laredo,
as I walked out in Laredo one day,
I spied a young cowboy, all dressed in white linen,
dressed in white linen as cold as the clay.
I see by your outfit that you are a cowboy.
I see by your outfit you are a cowboy, too.
We see by our outfits that we are both cowboys;
if you get an outfit you can be a cowboy, too!

◦ this is the simplistic message of some evangelists, “Want to be a Christian? Get the outfit.”
• Paul has covered that, but what he is telling them now is new
– he is exposing the motives of these interlopers, and he lists three:

First, they were concerned with their image
– The New Living Translation, they “want to look good to others”
• there was a group of rigid Pharisees they wanted to please
◦ this was the popular movement back home in Jerusalem
• talking Gentile Christians into circumcision and law-keeping would enhance their status with other religious bigots
Second, they wanted to avoid being persecuted for the cross of Christ
– when Paul refers to “the cross,” it is shorthand for his central message
• it’s the entire story of Jesus, which Paul also refers to as “the gospel”
◦ it features the death and resurrection of Jesus
“For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. . . . For Jews demand signs and Greeks seek wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles, but to those who are called, both Jews and Gentiles, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God” (1 Cor. 1:18 and 22-24)
• Paul was brutally persecuted for taking this message to Gentiles
◦ he could have compromised his message to avoid persecution
◦ but then he could no longer say that we are “saved by grace”
Third, converting Gentiles to Judaism would give the interlopers bragging rights
– Paul makes this point in an odd, but graphic way
• in effect, these people could win popularity points when they could control what Gentiles did with their bodies
• this is a basic requirement of bad religion
◦ and it is a recognizable characteristic of every cult

In listing these motives, Paul exposed another problem
“they do not themselves keep the law”
– it’s hard to think of anything that does worse damage to religion than hypocrisy
• but people who pretend they can achieve perfect holiness cannot help but fail
◦ and their failure can destroy others who looked up to them and trusted them

So where did Paul stand in comparison?
But far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. For neither circumcision counts for anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation. And as for all who walk by this rule, peace and mercy be upon them, and upon the Israel of God Galatians 6:14-16

Paul uses the word “boast” a lot (twenty-two times in 2 Corinthians)
– the same word can also mean something like, “look for glory”
• in high school baseball, we called players who stepped in front of other players to catch an outfield fly ball “glory hounds”
– but though bragging was frowned upon in Paul’s day, boasting was considered a legitimate behavior
• the social structure in Mediterranean world has been labeled honor/shame cultures
◦ it was okay to boast to enhance your social standing

Paul, however surrendered all his boasting rights
– he considered himself fortunate to be God’s slave
• his Lord was everything and he was nothing
• so though the bigots boasted in their achievements,
◦ Paul refused to boast in himself
– I feel it necessary to point out that we find Paul doing some hefty boasting in 2 Corinthians
• the Corinthians were greatly influenced by boasting of spiritual leaders
◦ so to win the Corinthians’ attention, Paul was compelled to boast
• however, he was embarrassed in doing this, and more than once apologizes for it
◦ in fact, he stated openly how he felt about it:
“‘Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.’ For it is not the one who commends himself who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends”
“let no one think me foolish. But even if you do, accept me as a fool, so that I too may boast a little.”
“I have been a fool! You forced me to it, for I ought to have been commended by you.” (2 Cor. 10:17-18; 11:16; 12:11)

In chapter 2, we’ve already seen how the cross affected Paul’s life
“I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me” (Gal. 2:20)
– this is the life to which Jesus called his disciples
“If anyone would come after me, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me” (Mt. 16:24)
• to this day, Bible scholars are still working out a coherent theology of the cross
• at any rate, somehow the cross becomes an experience we share with Jesus
◦ it is death to an old life of addiction to sin
◦ it is resurrection to a life of new possibilities
– we’ll leave it there for now

So what is Paul’s last word on circumcision?
– “For neither circumcision counts for anything, nor uncircumcision” – a huge relief!
• there are many trivial issues in which religious people can get tangled up or be driven crazy
• in 1 Corinthians, Paul addressed eating food offered to idols
◦ for some, it was an issue with great importance, but Paul wrote,
“Food will not commend us to God. We are no worse off if we do not eat, and no better off if we do” (1 Cor. 8:8)
– like circumcision, the issue is irrelevant to the life of faith in Jesus
• what is relevant, is that in Christ we are something new–a new creation (cf. 2 Cor. 5:17)
After these concluding thoughts, Paul pronounces a benediction for a specific community
– namely, “all who walk by this rule”; that is to say, who live by this principle
• “peace and mercy”
– the “Israel of God” is the new people of God, brought together in Jesus Christ

Paul’s parting words
From now on let no one cause me trouble, for I bear on my body the marks of Jesus.
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brothers. Amen Galatians 6:17-18

This past week the President of the United States and the United States Secretary of War addressed a gathering of career military soldiers, including Generals and other high ranking officers
– without commenting on it, Paul’s demand seems to be an appropriate response of the audience to the speakers that day
• Paul’s message is essentially, “Back off! I’ve earned my stripes”
• when he came to Galatia, he wore the marks of physical abuse on his body
– in verse 18, Paul comes full circle, closing the letter the way he began–with “grace”

Conclusion: If you’ve ever gone in the Ocean at Salt Creek beach,

You may have experienced the strong riptide there
If you try to fight it, all you will gain is exhaustion — resistance will only wear you out

Some of us have felt a similar exhaustion trying to deal with the division in our nation
(However, sociopaths never get tired of irritating and angering others, arguing, and name-calling)
Reading in Revelation yesterday, I came to Jesus’ letter to the church in Ephesus,
“I know your works, your toil and your patient endurance, and how you cannot bear with those who are evil, but have tested those who call themselves apostles and are not, and found them to be false” (Re. 2:2)
Jesus knew their resistance to the false apostles had taken a toll on them
He also knew that resisting the strong current of deception had carried them away from their “first love”
It is possible that in resisting what we perceive as gross error and deadly trends,
our first love for the Lord and others has been threatened or lost
(and in all honesty, at times we have lost it)
But then, if lose our first love, what have we been fighting for?
We need to find our way back to the center,
where rational and meaningful spiritual conversations can take place
We need to find our way back to the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ
We need to let the Spirit of God help us recover our first love
We need to receive the benediction of God’s peace and mercy and grace