Welcome and Prayer: Jim Calhoun
Come Lord, join us here today
Bring us into your presence
Invite us into your thoughts
Into your work
Help us be willing
Help us be open
Help us to be ready
For the changes that will surely be coming
Turning indifference into love
Amen
Morning Talk: chuck smith, jr.
Intro: I’m not going to give a Labor Day talk, but that’s where we’ll start
Last year I felt it was important that I read Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations
– Smith is sometimes referred to as the Father of Capitalism
• he explored the principles of economics that caused some systems of flourish and others to flounder
– one concern was the ways that governments interfered with industries and commerce
• but something disturbed me as I read through his detailed research and conclusions
◦ Smith took for granted that there would always be a huge mass of poor people
◦ he saw this as the general pattern of civilizations from ancient history
• there were always masters and slaves, emperors and subjects, kings and paupers
Here are a few quotes I pulled from his work:
Smith, “All for ourselves and nothing for others, seems, in every age of the world, to have been the vile maxim of the masters of mankind. . . . As soon, therefore, as they could find a method of consuming the whole value of their rents for themselves, they had no disposition to share then with any other persons.”
– “For one very rich man there must be at least five hundred poor, and the affluence of the few [assumes] the indigence of the many.”
– When the economy of a nation is static rather than increasing, wages for the workers are barely enough to raise a family or even continue the “race of laborers.” “. . . there is no order that suffers so cruelly from [a nation’s economic decline as the poor].” However, the voices of the poor were rarely heard, except in when there were public demonstrations.
Another quote that is particularly relevant today:
“Our merchants and . . . manufacturers complain much of the bad effects of high wages in raising the price [of goods], and thereby lessening the sale of their goods both at home and abroad. They say nothing concerning the bad effects of high profits. They are silent with regard to the pernicious effects of their own gains. They complain only of those of other people.”
– Smith observed that poor families were severely oppressed by a variety of taxes
• AND a mandatory tithe to the state church!
◦ but he concluded that those he referred to as the “sober and industrious poor”
◦ could manage the financial demands, by spending as little of their wages as possible
• this included being extremely frugal, not wasting even a penny
◦ those who had shoes could wear wooden shoes – leather was too expensive
◦ they could never treat themselves to a fine meal or wine (beer was cheap)
◦ they had to avoid any sort of frivolous purchase and could not miss a day of work
– so basically, even being “sober and industrious,” they would still be poor!
• born into poverty, there was no way out of it.
This was the basic belief and philosophy of the “founding fathers” of our nation
And it was preserved for a hundred years
– but something happened in 1894
• in 1893, our nation suffered an economic depression
◦ the railroad industry had been rapidly expanding
◦ the first east to west railways were completed a few years before
• but the depression caused widespread panic,
◦ and the Pullman Palace Car Company fired workers and reduced the wages who still had work by close to 25 percent
◦ union workers went on strike, affecting transportation, and creating financial crises for some states
– President Grover Cleveland sent troops to break the strikes and protect non-union workers
• this resulted in violent confrontations, property damage, and many deaths
• finally government leaders recognized the abuse the workforce suffered
◦ twelve-hour days, six and seven days a week
◦ in 1894, Labor Day was written into law to give workers a day off once a year
I’m almost certain that all of us would love to help make a better world
But the immediate question is how are we to live in the world as it is?
– Hebrews chapter 11 gives us an overview of thousands of years of history,
• naming specific people, and telling us how they managed life in a difficult and uncertain world
◦ the key words are “By faith”
◦ this is how every person in the chapter is introduced
• “By faith” is the brief biography of each life and why it was viewed as a success
Mariam Kamell asks, “What does . . . chap. 11 bring out with its repetition of ‘by faith’ ? Illustration after illustration verbally hammers home the point that these ‘heroes of the faith’ acted in a certain way as a result of their faith.”
– Able, Enoch, Abraham and Sarah, Isaac, Moses, and even “Rahab the prostitute” (v. 31)
• the list is introduced with a simple heading explains what faith does for us – or what faith is to us:
“Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen”
• in David Hart’s version of the New Testament, he translates the second line:
“the evidence of unseen realities”
◦ for me, these two words are the threshold to another dimension: unseen realities
◦ this is an invitation to spend a moment looking beyond our present world
The kind of faith this passage describes, affects our vision in a new way
Paul was very concerned that believers exercised a kind of spiritual sight
– and it was precisely so we could endure life in this world
“So we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. For this light momentary affliction is preparing us for an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal” (2 Cor. 4:16-18)
• and in the next chapter he adds:
“So we are always of good courage. We know that while we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord, for we walk by faith, not by sight” (2 Cor. 5:6-7)
• faith connects us with an unseen universe
◦ this makes us aware of how approachable God is,
◦ everywhere and all the time
– we live in this world, with all its natural wonders, mysteries, and beauty
• as well as its labor, violence, corruption, and death
◦ we travel through all this in prayerful awareness that there’s always something more
• we go through the world as it is – and ourselves as we are
◦ we don’t pretend that everything is good, is right, or perfect
◦ we don’t need it to be perfect
“For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world—our faith” (1 Jn. 5:4)
Our faith-vision illuminates a beauty we may have missed
We find transcendence in the ordinary objects, things of minor importance
– perhaps things forgotten, or ignored, or abandoned
• we’re still normal human beings – we lose our way, become frustrated, get bored
◦ but faith tells us to present our boredom to Jesus
◦ and he sits there with us in it
• perhaps he does something for us – like maybe teaching us to bring curiosity to our boredom
◦ and then our boredom becomes an exercise in creativity
◦ or maybe not, but it doesn’t matter because we’re with Jesus
– the world of “unseen realities” is filled with God
• and that dimension is always here and always now
What kind of faith are we supposed to have?
Is it a faith that demands God to do our will?
– do we insist that God fix everything that’s broken
• or do we trust him with our brokenness?
One time I walked with a young couple through a terrible ordeal
– they had two small children – a girl and a boy
• the husband went to visit their doctor with physical complaints
◦ this eventually led to a diagnosis of cancer
• someone convinced them to attend a church that taught all ills could be healed by faith and prayer
◦ I was still visiting them, and when they talked about their church I nodded and smiled
◦ but I also felt very, very sad
– after awhile the wife became discouraged – she was thinking they needed to prepare for the worst
• but she also felt guilty, because she didn’t want to jinx his healing
◦ I was there to comfort and support
• after the husband died, the wife asked me to officiate his memorial
◦ she also asked the pastor of the faith-healing church to say something
◦ when he took the stage, he boldly proclaimed, “I believe in a God that works miracles!”
I felt like he was saying, “It’s not my fault that this man died. God could have healed him.”
– here’s my question:
If you believe that God will certainly heal everyone you pray to be healed,
then do you also believe that you can control your God and make him work a miracle?
Can you make him bow to your will?
Haven’t you pigeonholed God, boxed him in?
Is that still even the true God, or one you’ve made in your image?
Gustravo Guitierrez wrote, “In self-seeking religion there is no true encounter with God but rather the construction of an idol.”
Conclusion: The faith that can look into another dimension,
does not need life in this world to be perfect
We have a Father
We have a Savior
We have another Comforter
We’re not alone
We’re held in the everlasting arms of God
It is not mere belief that we have,
It is trust
Trust in the One whose voice we strain to hear,
and trust in the words that are spoken to us