“Dare I presume . . .?” “No.”
Now Abraham journeyed from there toward the land of the Negev, and settled between Kadesh and Shur; then he sojourned in Gerar. Abraham said of Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah.Genesis 20:1-2
INTRO: We’ve already encountered a story like this (Gen. 12:10-20)
At first, I considered skipping or just skimming, because it’s not the most flattering picture of Abraham
– but more closely I looked, the more interesting it became
• remember, people first heard these events in Genesis from storytellers
• when two episodes share identical plot and details, the audience would recognize them
○ they would think, “I know this story! I know what happens”
– these episodes that share identical plot lines have been referred as “type-scenes”
• the type-scene connects the experiences of individuals to a larger history — God’s program
Vv. 1-2, Abraham is moving around
It doesn’t look like he has a travel plan or itinerary
– he was probably moving to wherever he could find pasture for his livestock
– in verse 13, he’ll say, “when God caused me to wander” — that’s what he’s doing, he’s wandering
• we wouldn’t be able to locate his destination on map
• but God knew where he was taking Abraham
○ not to a place on a map, but to a place in history
We need to find peace with the fact that God’s Spirit directs our spiritual journey
– until we discern God’s purpose for “event,” we trust Him
• and if we never discern a purpose, then all we need to discern is what we’re supposed to do next
Meanwhile, Abraham’s wanderings at times puts God’s promise at risk read more…
A World of Weirdness
“Now behold, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have magnified your lovingkindness, which you have shown me by saving my life; but I cannot escape to the mountains, for the disaster will overtake me and I will die; now behold, this town is near enough to flee to, and it is small. Please, let me escape there (is it not small?) that my life may be saved.” Genesis 19:19-20
INTRO: This is another flood-type story – an act of divine judgment that “cleans the slate”
In fact, specific details link the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah to the earlier flood event
– these don’t make for best-selling stories or sermons in our culture
• they remind us of the ugliest expressions of judgmental religion
– but if we’re going to take scripture seriously we have to must look at them
• acts of divine judgment tell us:
○ it does matter to God how we treat him and others
○ there are consequences to human choices and actions
Nevertheless, only a believer with a sick mind could relish the anguish of people who are punished by God
– God certainly doesn’t enjoy it, “I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked . . .” (Ezekiel 33:11)
– in fact, he has placed his people in the world to prevent its decay into judgment
• that’s what it is to be the “salt of earth” and “light of the world” (Matthew 5:13-16)
• so the way we want to approach stories like this, is with great humility
These events are a continuation of last week’s story read more…
Indicators of Growth
When [Abraham] lifted his eyes and looked, behold, three men were standing opposite him; and when he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them and bowed himself to the earth, and said, “My Lord, if now I have found favor in your sight, please, do not pass your servant by. Genesis 18:1-8
INTRO: Some years ago, I found myself frustrated with my Calvary Chapel colleagues
Our mission was to teach the Bible
– and the goal was make sure people in our churches “knew the Word”
• but I became disappointed when I realized what kind of Christians that produced
• moralistic, opinionated, self-righteous, argumentative
– it bothered me that I wasn’t hearing the importance of integrity or godly character
• we weren’t talking about becoming better people
○ kinder, more thoughtful or loving
• so even if we knew God’s word, it’s not like we were automatically living it
If you’re a parent, would you agree with me,
– it’s more fun and exciting to have a baby than to raise a child?
– how this translates into church life:
• it’s more fun and exciting to do evangelism than to grow Christians
○ growing Christians, you have to deal with all the hard challenges – every day!
• sometimes the exciting church is the one that keeps its members babies
○ this is something that frustrated New Testament writers (1 Cor. 3:1-2; He. 5:12-14)
How can we tell if we’re becoming spiritually mature? read more…
Now As For You . . .
Now when Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to Abram and said to him,
“I am God Almighty;
Walk before Me, and be blameless.
I will establish My covenant between Me and you;
And I will multiply you exceedingly.”
Abram fell on his face, and God talked with him saying,
“As for Me, behold, My covenant is with you
And you will be the father of a multitude of nations.
No longer shall your name be called Abram,
But your name shall be Abraham;
For I will make you the father of a multitude of nations . . .” Genesis 17:1-6
INTRO: I wonder if, at ninety-nine, Abram was ready for this
I imagine him responding,
“Walk before You, Lord? Could I just sit in a chair and rock before You?”
Last week Dad was in the hospital for a surgical procedure
– I spent three sleepless nights with him
• the most difficult part was watching him cough
• the most encouraging part was watching him work at his recovery
– at eighty-six, nothing is easy for him
• in early June, when I spent a week with my folks, both of them at different times said to me,
“Chuck, don’t get old”
– Yesterday morning, I sat by the window waiting for Dad to wake up
• I was in Psalm 150 and the words, “Let everything that has breath . . .” hit hard
• the purpose of Dad’s surgery was to help increase the volume of air he inhales with each breath
○ I wrote in my notebook:
“I have to say, regarding Dad’s attitude and fight, he is an excellent example for me. ‘More like Dad . . .’”
So Abram was old, but his journey wasn’t over
– and I think that’s all I want to say today read more…
Desperate Decisions
Now Sarai, Abram’s wife had borne him no children, and she had an Egyptian maid whose name was Hagar. So Sarai said to Abram, “Now behold, the LORD has prevented me from bearing children. Please go in to my maid; perhaps I will obtain children through her.” And Abram listened to the voice of Sarai.
So Hagar bore Abram a son; and Abram called the name of his son, whom Hagar had bore, Ishmael. Abram was eighty-six years old when Hagar bore Ishmael to him. Genesis 16:1-2, 15-16
INTRO: Reading the first and last sentences of chapter 16 could give us the wrong idea about this story
It begins, “problem stated” and ends, “problem solved”
– but the brilliance of the story is what goes on in between
• brewing within is the tension that drives plot — otherwise, there is no story, only details
• the tension erupts between the two women who are associated with Abram
Vv. 1-3, The storyteller provides no moral commentary regarding their actions
Whether what they did was right or wrong, sinful or righteous, there’s no clue
“Pious” commentators can’t stand this
– so they provide titles for this type of story like, “Abram and Sarai’s Sin” or “Abram’s Lapse of Faith”
• they feel it’s necessary for them to tell Bible readers, “This is not how we solve our problems”
○ as if anyone reading this story would draw that conclusion
○ it’s obvious, this was a different time and culture, and these were unusual circumstances
• the storyteller has no problem adding moral commentary when it is called for
○ Adam and Eve, Cain, Tower of Babel, etc.
○ but there’s none given in this instance and we don’t need to insert any
Here we simply have normal people trying to understand God’s will read more…
Abram’s Next Big Step
After these things the word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision, saying,
“Do not fear, Abram,
I am a shield to you;
Your reward shall be very great.”
Abram said, “O Lord GOD, what will You give me, since I am childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?” . . . And He took him outside and said, “Now look toward the heavens, and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” And He said to him, “So shall your descendants be.” Then he believed in the LORD; and He reckoned it to him as righteousness. Genesis 15:1-6
INTRO: There’s something we need to know before going on
Who was Abraham and why is he important?
– to Israel?
– to Christian faith?
. . .
“Abram” takes his next big step with God
Chapter 14, a brief history of the geopolitical situation
Four nations in the east–from the general area of Babylonia
– invaded and defeated kingdoms in the valley south and southeast of the Dead Sea
• including Sodom and Gomorrah
• the defeated kingdoms paid tribute for twelve years, then rebelled
– the eastern armies returned, conquered again, and emptied the cities
• they took Lot and his family – to use or sell as slaves
• that’s how we find out Lot had settled in Sodom
○ he and his family had been taken captive
A survivor escaped and came to Abram’s camp with a report
– Abram rallied his servants
• he also mustered his allies – literally, covenant lords
• i.e., their peace treaty included a commitment to band together for mutual defense
– they launched a night attack in which they defeated the invaders and chased them north
• Lot was rescued
The actual battles pass by us in a flash read more…
Reducing the Stress of Strife
Now Lot, who went with Abram, also had flocks and herds and tents. And the land could not sustain them while dwelling together, for their possessions were so great that they were not able to remain together. And there was strife between the herdsmen of Abram’s livestock and the herdsmen of Lot’s livestock. Genesis 13:5-7
INTRO: Why is the term “spiritual journey” a good metaphor for the Christian life?
. . . .
There’s an important lesson in Genesis 13 about how spiritual growth occurs
– the word translated “journey” in verse 2 means “starting point” or “stage” (of journey)
• Abram’s journey took him “from the Negev . . . to the place where his tent had been”
The lesson: we grow by leaving one place and arriving at another
– or leaving one thing to take up another
When I was a child, I used to speak like a child, think like a child, reason like a child; when I became a man, I did away with childish things (1 Cor. 13:11)
Notice that Abram returned to “place [he] had been at the beginning”
-it’s as if he made a wrong move and had to start over
• so he returned to the “place of the altar” – that’s where we go to start over
• we return to that vital connection with God
– so sometimes our progress is backward, before resuming our forward movement
Vv. 5-7, God’s blessings put a strain on their relationship
Literally, “the land could not bear them to dwell together”
– they became a drain on the land’s limited resources
– so the unpleasant interaction between their hired hands began to erupt read more…
Abram Journeyed On
Now the LORD said to Abram,
“Go forth from your country,
And from your relatives,
And from your father’s house,
To the land which I will show you . . . Genesis 12:1-2
INTRO: When and where do you exercise your creativity?
Some of us sketch or write poems, others are creative in the kitchen or garden
Dorothy Sayers, famous author of mystery novels, asked, What is the image of God in humans?
– she said arguments could be made to support “rationality . . . self-consciousness . . . free choice”
– but Genesis had not given us detailed information about God before it says we were made in His image
Sayers, “ . . . we find the only single assertion, ‘God created.’ The characteristic common to God and [humans] is apparently that: the desire and the ability to make things.”
Our bodies have certain basic needs, that if not met, they die
– the same is true of our souls – “soul” — that is to say, our essential self
– one of its basic needs is to creatively express itself
• if it doesn’t do this, or if it isn’t allowed to, it atrophies
To know our truest form of creative self-expression, we have to know who we are
– you and I must each know our own soul
• that’s what we’ll consider here – how Abram discovered himself
• to be clear on where this will take us, always in scripture to know God is to discover one’s self
I will highlight key words that indicate the process of Abram’s self-discovery read more…
Of Covenants and Autonomy
Then God spoke to Noah and to his sons with him, saying, “Now behold, I Myself do establish My covenant with you, and with your descendants after you; and with every living creature that is with you . . . Genesis 9:8-10
INTRO: We’re ready to move on in the Genesis story, but we need to tie up a few loose ends
God is re-starting creation with Noah and his family
– so he repeats his original blessing and instructions (cf. Ge. 1:28 & 9:1)
• only, at this point God adds something to their diet (9:3)
• eating meat raises an issue regarding blood and its sacredness (9:4-7)
○ we discern a flashback to Abel’s innocent blood
• they are to propagate human life, not take it
○ God’s stamp on the human person–his own image
○ this means that in all the universe nothing is of greater value than a human person
God then made a universal covenant (9:-17)
– “covenant” is one of the Bible’s central themes
• in fact, our whole Bible is divided according to the “Old” covenant (“testament”) and the “New”
• the purpose of a covenant is to strengthen trust and give assurance – it is a guarantee
○ it is tangible evidence of a promise
• a covenant creates a bond between the parties involved
– some sort of physical evidence is agreed on as “a sign” (like the wedding ring)
• bread and wine representing the body and blood of Jesus are the signs of the new covenant (Lk. 22:20)
• to form a rainbow, there must be a cloud, rain, and sunlight
○ this would a great place for Noah’s story to end, underneath the shimmering bow
Epilogue: Noah’s farming experiment (9:20-27)
– this lapse of character occurred after the flood (previously he was “blameless”)
• the temptations most difficult to resist do not always come to us during the crisis
– but why does Noah’s story have to end on this unpleasant note? read more…
The Raven and the Dove
These are the records of the generations of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his time; Noah walked with God. Genesis 6:9
INTRO: This is one of the most famous stories in the Bible
It has been a favorite of both comics and critics
– from Bill Cosby to Eddie Izzard
• even John Huston played a comedic Noah in his otherwise serious take on The Bible
– others have taken it very seriously — even making expeditions in search of Noah’s ark
The story begins with God being grieved over the human condition
– “earth was corrupt” and “filled with violence”
• God was grieved at what we did with what he had given us
• grieved over what we did with our potential, resources, and freedom
– shouldn’t God (the “God” and Creator) be upset?
• would it be better if he just didn’t care?
○ better for us and this planet? read more…



Daily Meditations From the Scriptures